{"id":2086,"date":"2011-03-11T19:40:09","date_gmt":"2011-03-11T19:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/morris.cymru\/?p=2086"},"modified":"2023-07-09T21:46:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T20:46:57","slug":"40000-llun-yn-yr-archif-llyfrgell-genedlaethol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/morris.cymru\/cy\/2011\/03\/40000-llun-yn-yr-archif-llyfrgell-genedlaethol\/","title":{"rendered":"40,000 llun yn yr archif Llyfrgell Genedlaethol"},"content":{"rendered":"

”Mae’n dal i sioc i sawl un, ond mae’r Llyfrgell Genedlaethol yn gartref i 40,000 o luniau” meddai cofnod newydd<\/a> ar blog Llyfrgell Genedlaethol.<\/p>\n

Dw i’n meddwl am y diffyg cynnwys ar y we Gymraeg\/Cymru bob dydd felly gallwn i awgrymu dwy strategaeth efallai. Achos ddylai hwn ddim bod yn sioc.<\/p>\n

Defnyddia TinEye<\/a>, chwilio gweledol, i asesu poblogrwydd lluniau. 0 canlyniad hyd yn hyn. <\/em>Dylai hwn bod yn sioc. <\/em>Cf. American Gothic ar TinEye: 1235 canlyniad<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1a. Diffyg rhannu lluniau a diffyg anogaeth amlwg<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diolch i’r Llyfrgell am rhannu’r llun Harbwr Aberystwyth o 1792 isod.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Diolch hefyd iddyn nhw am rhannu’r llun yma o’r Harbwr rhwng 1880 a 1899.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mae Si\u00f4n yn dweud<\/p>\n

Mae’r Llyfrgell yn edrych ar drwyddedu agored ar hyn o bryd.<\/p>\n

Rydym am gasglu rhagor o dystiolaeth ynghylch opsiynau trwyddedu cyn gwneud penderfyniad ar ba ddeunydd i’w drwyddedu a’r math o drwydded agored i’w defnyddio.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Un munud…<\/p>\n

Blwyddyn 1792? Blwyddyn 1899? Rydyn ni’n siarad am lluniau sy’n mwy na 100 mlynedd oed. Does dim enw arlunydd i gael am y ddau lun yma. Ond mae’n debyg bod nhw yn y parth cyhoeddus. Fu farw’r arlunydd cyn 1af mis Ionawr 1941? Parth cyhoeddus.<\/p>\n

Felly pam ydyn ni’n siarad am drwyddedau agored o gwbl yn y cyd-destun yma?<\/p>\n

Paid camddeall – dw i’n ffan mawr o drwyddedau agored, Creative Commons yn enwedig. Dw i wedi blogio amdanyn nhw sawl gwaith. Mae unrhyw trwydded am gynnwys – o “cedwir pob hawl” i Creative Commons yn dibynnu – ar hawlfraint. Wrth gwrs mae’r Llyfrgell yn berchen ar luniau mwy newydd felly bydd trwydded agored yn wych yna.<\/p>\n

Ond beth sy’n digwydd yma? Wel mae’n edrych fel mae’r Llyfrgell yn tynnu lluniau o’r delweddau ac yn trio perchen ar y delweddau. Dw i ddim yn siwr gyda lluniau ond maen nhw yn wneud rhywbeth debyg gyda llyfrau, dw i wedi cael sgwrs ar y flog yma gyda nhw.<\/a> (Crynodeb: os ti eisiau postio lluniau o’r llyfr printiedig cyntaf yn Gymraeg, sef Yn y Lhyvyr Hwnn o 1546, maen nhw yn gofyn am \u00a36. Anhygoel!)<\/p>\n

Ydw i’n torri’r rheolau gan bostio’r lluniau uchod?<\/p>\n

Pam ydw i mor obsesed gyda hawlfraint ar hyn o bryd? Achos dw i’n hoffi lluniau fel yr enghreifftiau uchod a dw i’n caru Cymru, yr iaith Gymraeg ac ein hetifeddiaeth.<\/p>\n

Dw i’n ddiolchgar iawn am waith y Llyfrgell Genedlaethol yma ond dylen nhw rannu\/dosbarthu ac annog rhannu heb gyfyngiad am lluniau yn y parth cyhoeddus. Byddan nhw yn werthu mwy o brintiau<\/a> yn bendant.<\/p>\n

\"rhannwch-pliz?!!\"<\/p>\n

1b. Diffyg ffrydiau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un ffordd pwerus iawn i godi defnydd ac ymwybyddiaeth yw ffrydiau o luniau. Mae archif o 40,000 yn wych mewn theori. Ond gawn ni weld un – dim ond un – llun sy’n berthnasol heddiw? Sut ydw i’n gallu bod yn ffan o luniau Cymru, Cymru a’r Llyfrgell Genedlaethol? Sut ydw i’n gallu dilyn?<\/p>\n

Dw i newydd dechrau blog arall am lluniau Cymru:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/einlluniau.tumblr.com<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Wrth gwrs mae hwn yn gyflym, prawf o’r cysyniad.<\/p>\n

Gweler hefyd: lluniau MAWR ar The Big Picture<\/a> ac In Focus<\/a>. Neu dilyna @big_picture<\/a> a @in_focus<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cer i chwilio am mwy o’r archif lluniau.<\/a> Bydd yn ofalus gyda hawlfraint – ond os maen nhw yn fas o hawlfraint, defnyddia nhw. Cofia: newid \/ addasu. Dydy’r Llyfrgell Genedlaethol ddim yn gallu siwio pawb. Mewn gwirionedd, dw i’n meddwl bydd pawb, yn gynnwys Cymru a’r Llyfrgell, yn ennill trwy fwy o ddefnydd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

”Mae’n dal i sioc i sawl un, ond mae’r Llyfrgell Genedlaethol yn gartref i 40,000 o luniau” meddai[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,120],"tags":[451,570,568,680,579,675],"class_list":["post-2086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cymru","category-y-we","tag-aberystwyth","tag-creative-commons","tag-hawlfraint","tag-lluniau","tag-llyfrgell-genedlaethol","tag-parth-cyhoeddus"],"yoast_head":"\n40,000 llun yn yr archif Llyfrgell Genedlaethol - Carl Morris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/morris.cymru\/cy\/2011\/03\/40000-llun-yn-yr-archif-llyfrgell-genedlaethol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"40,000 llun yn yr archif Llyfrgell Genedlaethol - 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